In brief, nationalism is a theory of political legitimacy, which requires the ethnic boundaries should not be cut across political ones, and, in particular, that ethnic boundaries within a given state a contingency already formally excluded by the principle in its general formulation should not separate the power holders from the rest.

Ernest Gellner

Categorized in : Principles Political Cutting

Nationalism is not the awakening of nations to self-consciousness; it invents nations where they do not exist.

Ernest Gellner

consciousness awakening self

It is nationalism which engenders nations, and not the other way round.

Ernest Gellner

nations rounds way

A cleric who loses his faith abandons his calling; a philosopher who loses his redefines his subject.

Ernest Gellner

abandon philosopher calling

Philosophy is explicitness, generality, orientation and assessment. That which one would insinuate, thereof one must speak.

Ernest Gellner

assessment speak philosophy

Industrial Society is not merely one containing 'industry,' large-scale productive units capable of supplying man's material needs in a way which can eliminate poverty: it is also a society in which knowledge plays a part wholly different from that which it played in earlier social forms, and which indeed possesses a quite different type of knowledge. Modern science is inconceivable outside an industrial society: but modern industrial society is equally inconceivable without modern science. Roughly, science is the mode of cognition of industrial society, and industry is the ecology of science.

Ernest Gellner

different play men

Academic environments are generally characterised by the presence of peole who claim to understand more than in fact they do. Linguistic Philosophy has produced a great revolution, generating people who claim not to understand when in fact they do. Some achieve great virtuosity at it. Any beginner in philosophy can manage not to understand, say, Hegel, but I have heard people who were so advanced that they knew how not to understand writers of such limpid clarity as Bertrand Russell or A.J. Ayer.

Ernest Gellner

revolution philosophy people

People are even more reluctant to admit that man explains nothing, than they were to admit that God explains nothing.

Ernest Gellner

reluctant men people

Ideas, and even the detection of errors, require more than care and caution.

Ernest Gellner

errors care ideas

I am deeply sensitive to the spell of nationalism. I can play about thirty Bohemian folk songs ... on my mouth-organ. My oldest friend, who is Czech and a patriot, cannot bear to hear me play them because he says I do it in such a schmalzy way, 'crying into the mouth organ'. I do not think I could have written the book on nationalism which I did write, were I not capable of crying, with the help of a little alcohol, over folk songs, which happen to be my favourite form of music.

Ernest Gellner

writing song book

Just as every girl should have a husband, preferably her own, so every culture must have its state, preferably its own.

Ernest Gellner

husband girl should-have

The production of obscurity in Paris compares to the production of motor cars in Detroit in the great period of American industry.

Ernest Gellner

detroit paris car

Tribalism never prospers, for when it does, everyone will respect it as a true nationalism, and no-one will dare call it tribalism.

Ernest Gellner

tribalism dare doe

The way forward does not lie in amateur and comically timeless linguistic sociology which takes 'forms of life ' for granted (and this is what philosophy has been recently), but in the systematic study of forms of life which does not take them for granted at all. It hardly matters whether such an inquiry is called philosophy or sociology.

Ernest Gellner

way-forward philosophy lying

America was born modern; it did not have to achieve modernity, nor did it have modernity thrust upon it.

Ernest Gellner

modern achieve america

Nowledge which... transcends the bounds, the prejudices and prejudgements of any one society and culture is not an illusion but, on the contrary, a glorious and luminous reality. Just how it was achieved remains subject to debate.

Ernest Gellner

prejudice culture reality

I am a humble adherent of...Enlightenment Rationalist Fundamentalism.

Ernest Gellner

fundamentalism enlightenment humble

Capital, like capitalism, seems an overrated category.

Ernest Gellner

overrated categories capitalism

Obstruction of mobility, where it occurs, is one of the most serious and intractable problems of industrial society.

Ernest Gellner

mobility serious problem

Civil Society is a cluster of institutions and associations strong enough to prevent tyranny, but which are, none the less, entered and left freely, rather than imposed by birth or sustained by awesome ritual. You can join the Labour Party without slaughtering a sheep.

Ernest Gellner

party strong sheep