National languages are all huge systems of vested interests which sullenly resist critical inquiry. Edward Sapir More Quotes by Edward Sapir More Quotes From Edward Sapir Language is the most massive and inclusive art we know, a mountainous and anonymous work of unconscious generations. Edward Sapir generations work art We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. Edward Sapir community language choices Language is an anonymous, collective and unconscious art; the result of the creativity of thousands of generations. Edward Sapir inspirational life art Nonverbal communication is an elaborate secret code that is written nowhere, known by none, and understood by all. Edward Sapir code communication secret Human beings do not live in the objective world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. Edward Sapir language expression world The fact of the matter is that the 'real world' is to a large extent unconsciously built up on the language habits of the group. Edward Sapir groups real world It would be naïve to imagine that any analysis of experience is dependent on pattern expressed in language. Any concept, whether or not it forms part of the system of grammatical categories, can be conveyed in any language. If a notion is lacking in a given series, it implies a different configuration and not a lack of expressive power. Edward Sapir patterns different would-be In a sense, every form of expression is imposed upon one by social factors, one's own language above all. Edward Sapir language social expression No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. Edward Sapir language two reality No important national language, at least in the Occidental world, has complete regularity of grammatical structure, nor is there a single logical category which is adequately and consistently handled in terms of linguistic symbolism. Edward Sapir symbolism important world What fetters the mind and benumbs the spirit is ever the dogged acceptance of absolutes. Edward Sapir acceptance spirit mind A standard international language should not only be simple, regular, and logical, but also rich and creative. Edward Sapir language creative simple So far as the advocates of a constructed international language are concerned, it is rather to be wondered at how much in common their proposals actually have, both in vocabulary and in general spirit of procedure. Edward Sapir vocabulary spirit common English, once accepted as an international language, is no more secure than French has proved to be as the one and only accepted language of diplomacy or as Latin has proved to be as the international language of science. Edward Sapir accepted language latin As a matter of fact, a national language which spreads beyond its own confines very quickly loses much of its original richness of content and is in no better case than a constructed language. Edward Sapir language matter facts I am convinced that the stratigraphic method will in the future enable archaeology to throw far more light on the history of American culture than it has done in the past. Edward Sapir light culture past Comparison of statements made at different periods frequently enable us to give maximal and minimal dates to the appearance of a cultural element or to assign the time limits to a movement of population. Edward Sapir population limits giving One of the glories of English simplicity is the possibility of using the same word as noun and verb. Edward Sapir nouns verbs simplicity The attitude of independence toward a constructed language which all national speakers must adopt is really a great advantage, because it tends to make man see himself as the master of language instead of its obedient servant. Edward Sapir independence attitude men The spirit of logical analysis should in practice blend with the practical pressure for the adoption of some form of international language, but it should not allow itself to be stampeded by it. Edward Sapir adoption analysis practice
