We know that all interracial groups in South Africa are relationships in which whites are superior, blacks inferior. So as a prelude, whites must be made to realize that they are only human, not superior. Same with blacks. They must be made to realize that they are also human, not inferior.

Steven Biko

I'm going to be me as I am, and you can beat me or jail me or even kill me, but I'm not going to be what you want me to be.

Steven Biko

beats jail want

It is better to die for an idea that will live, than to live for an idea that will die.

Steven Biko

black-consciousness dies ideas

The most potent weapon of the oppressor is the mind of the oppressed.

Steven Biko

weapons historical mind

It becomes more necessary to see the truth as it is if you realise that the only vehicle for change are these people who have lost their personality. The first step therefore is to make the black man come to himself; to pump back life into his empty shell; to infuse him with pride and dignity, to remind him of his complicity in the crime of allowing himself to be misused and therefore letting evil reign supreme in the country of his birth.

Steven Biko

pride men country

People must be aware of their problems in a realistic way. They must be able to analyse their problems and to work out common solutions. In other words a community is easily divided when their perception of the same thing is different

Steven Biko

work-out community people

I would like to remind the black ministry and indeed all black people that God is not in the habit of coming down from heaven to solve people's problems on earth.

Steven Biko

black heaven people

Change the way people think and things will never be the same

Steven Biko

people way thinking

Being black is not a matter of pigmentation - being black is a reflection of a mental attitude.

Steven Biko

black reflection attitude

When you say 'Black is beautiful' you are saying, 'Man you are okay as you are, begin to look upon yourself as a human being'.

Steven Biko

black beautiful men

The basic tenet of black consciousness is that the black man must reject all value systems that seek to make him a foreigner in the country of his birth and reduce his basic human dignity.

Steven Biko

black men country

Black Consciousness is an attitude of the mind and a way of life, the most positive call to emanate from the black world for a long time. Its essence is the realisation by the black man of the need to rally together with his brothers around the cause of their oppression - the blackness of their skin - and to operate as a group to rid themselves of the shackles that bind them to perpetual servitude.

Steven Biko

brother attitude men

If one is free at heart, no man-made chains can bind one to servitude.

Steven Biko

made heart men

The wealth of the country must eventually be enjoyed by people of the country

Steven Biko

wealth country people

At the time of his death, Biko had a wife and three children for which he left a letter that stated in one part: “I've devoted my life to see equality for blacks, and at the same time, I've denied the needs of my family. Please understand that I take these actions, not out of selfishness or arrogance, but to preserve a South Africa worth living in for blacks and whites.

Steven Biko

arrogance wife children

We regard our living together not as an unfortunate mishap warranting endless competition among us but as a deliberate act of God to make us a community of brothers and sisters jointly involved in the quest for a composite answer to the varied problems of life. Hence in all we do we always place man first and hence all our action is usually joint community oriented action rather than the individualism.

Steven Biko

community brother men

We have set out on a quest for true humanity, and somewhere on the distant horizon we can see the glittering prize. Let us march forth with courage and determination, drawing strength from our common plight and our brotherhood [and sisterhood]. In time we shall be in a position to bestow upon South Africa the greatest gift possible--a more human face

Steven Biko

sisterhood drawing determination

I am against the fact that a settler minority should impose an entire system of values on an indigenous people.

Steven Biko

minorities facts people

So as a prelude whites must be made to realise that they are only human, not superior. Same with Blacks. They must be made to realise that they are also human, not inferior.

Steven Biko

black-consciousness prelude made

A community is easily divide when their perception of the same thing is different

Steven Biko

community different perception

You are either alive and proud or you are dead, and when you are dead, you can't care anyway.

Steven Biko

care proud alive