If discrimination based on race is constitutionally permissible when those who hold the reins can come up with "compelling" reasons to justify it, then constitutional guarantees acquire an accordion-like quality. William O. Douglas More Quotes by William O. Douglas More Quotes From William O. Douglas The Constitution and the Bill of Rights we designed to get the government off the backs of the people -- all the people. Those great documents guarantee to us all the rights to personal and spiritual self-fulfillment. But that guarantee is not self-executing. As nightfall does not come all at once, neither does oppression. In both instances, there is a twilight when everything remains seemingly unchanged. And it is in such a twilight that we all must be most aware of the change in the air -- however slight -- lest we become unwitting victims of the darkness. William O. Douglas twilight rights spiritual As night-fall does not come at once, neither does oppression...It is in such twilight that we all must be aware of change in the air - however slight - lest we become victims of the darkness. William O. Douglas twilight night fall A people who extend civil liberties only to preferred groups start down the path either to dictatorship of the right or the left. William O. Douglas groups liberty people To be whole and harmonious, man must also know the music of the beaches and the woods. He must find the thing of which he is only an infinitesimal part and nurture it and love it, if he is to live. William O. Douglas nature journey beach I do not know of any salvation for society except through eccentrics, misfits, dissenters, people who protest. William O. Douglas misfits salvation people The liberties of none are safe unless the liberties of all are protected. William O. Douglas atheism liberty freedom A function of free speech under our system of government is to invite dispute. It may indeed best serve its high purpose when it invites a condition of unrest, creates dissatisfaction with conditions as they are, or even stirs people to anger. Speech is often provocative and challenging. It may strike at prejudices and preconceptions and have profound unsettling effects as it passes for acceptance of an idea. William O. Douglas government acceptance ideas I learned early that the richness of life is found in adventure. Adventure calls on all the faculties of mind and spirit. It develops self-reliance and independence. Life then teems with excitement. But man is not ready for adventure unless he is rid of fear. For fear confines him and limits his scope. He stays tethered by strings of doubt and indecision and has only a small and narrow world to explore. William O. Douglas richness-of-life adventure men Those in power need checks and restraints lest they come to identify the common good for their own tastes and desires, and their continuation in office as essential to the preservation of the nation. William O. Douglas office power desire Only when there is a wilderness can man harmonize his inner being with the wavelengths of the earth. When the earth, its products, its creatures, become his concern, man is caught up in a cause greater than his own life and more meaningful. Only when man loses himself in an endeavor of that magnitude does he walk and live with humanity and reverence. William O. Douglas humanity meaningful men Restriction of free thought and free speech is the most dangerous of all subversions. It is the one un-American act that could most easily defeat us. William O. Douglas political-revolution rights-in-america teaching Since when have we Americans been expected to bow submissively to authority and speak with awe and reverence to those who represent us? William O. Douglas bows fear history Acceptance by government of a dissident press is a measure of the maturity of a nation. William O. Douglas maturity government acceptance When a legislature undertakes to proscribe the exercise of a citizen's constitutional right to free speech, it acts lawlessly; and the citizen can take matters into his own hands and proceed on the basis that such a law is no law at all. William O. Douglas rights exercise hands The way to combat noxious ideas is with other ideas. The way to combat falsehoods is with truth. William O. Douglas combat way ideas Power that controls the economy should be in the hands of elected representatives of the people, not in the hands of an industrial oligarchy. William O. Douglas economic-globalization hands people The river, for example, is the living symbol of all the life it sustains or nourishes - fish, aquatic insects, water ouzels, otter, fisher, deer, elk, bear, and all other animals, including man, who are dependent on it or who enjoy it for its sight, its sound, or its life. The river as plaintiff speaks for the ecological unit of life that is part of it. William O. Douglas rivers animal men Our upside down welfare state is socialism for the rich, free enterprise for the poor. William O. Douglas upside-down socialism rich The court is really the keeper of the conscience, and the conscience is the Constitution. William O. Douglas keepers court constitution The framers of the constitution knew human nature as well as we do. They too had lived in dangerous days; they too knew the suffocating influence of orthodoxy and standardized thought. They weighed the compulsions for restrained speech and thought against the abuses of liberty. They chose liberty. William O. Douglas abuse liberty society
