Immunologists agreed that an individual vertebrate synthesizes many millions of structurally different forms of antibody molecules even before it encounters an antigen. Susumu Tonegawa More Quotes by Susumu Tonegawa More Quotes From Susumu Tonegawa The water bath has a platform which the rats learn to find because they don't like to get wet. Then you remove the platform. But you don't tell the rats. Susumu Tonegawa baths rats water I commuted to the prestigious Hibiya High School from my uncle's home in Tokyo. During the high school years, I developed an interest in chemistry, so upon graduation, I chose to take an entrance examination for the Department of Chemistry of the University of Kyoto, the old capital of Japan. Susumu Tonegawa uncle high-school home school Recalling a memory is not like playing a tape recorder. It's a creative process. Susumu Tonegawa memory like creative process It doesn't matter whether it is chemistry or immunology or neuroscience: I just do research on what I find interesting. Susumu Tonegawa find chemistry research matter My father was an engineer working for a textile company that had several factories scattered in rural towns in the southern part of Japan. Susumu Tonegawa engineer company japan father I became fascinated by the then-blossoming science of molecular biology when, in my senior year, I happened to read the papers by Francois Jacob and Jacques Monod on the operon theory. Susumu Tonegawa year biology theory science I decided to pursue graduate study in molecular biology and was accepted by Professor Itaru Watanabe's laboratory at the Institute for Virus Research at the University of Kyoto, one of a few laboratories in Japan where U.S.-trained molecular biologists were actively engaged in research. Susumu Tonegawa university biology study research After I arrived in Basel, I initially attempted to continue the project of my days in Dulbecco's laboratory, namely, the transcriptional control of the simian virus 40 genes. Susumu Tonegawa days project control laboratory In the early Seventies, the technology for purifying a specific eukaryotic mRNA was just becoming available. Susumu Tonegawa just early seventies technology Although we often discussed the idea of research on the nature of antigen recognition by T cells in the laboratory in the late Seventies while I was still in Basel, the real work did not start until the early Eighties in my new laboratory at M.I.T. Susumu Tonegawa start nature research work My scientific career has developed on three continents: Asia, Europe and North America. Susumu Tonegawa career three europe america In 1981, after ten years in Basel, I returned to the United States to continue my research on the immune system at the Center for Cancer Research of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where Director Salvador E. Luria provided me with an excellent laboratory. Susumu Tonegawa me cancer technology research At the suggestion of Professor Itaru Watanabe, and with his help, I left Japan at the age of twenty-three to pursue graduate study at the University of California at San Diego. Susumu Tonegawa help university study age I see myself as a scientist who is interested in what's going on inside of us. Susumu Tonegawa inside us see myself The brain is probably the most mysterious subject there is. Susumu Tonegawa subject most mysterious brain The brain is hugely complicated, and because it is so complicated, it requires multidisciplinary research. Susumu Tonegawa because research complicated brain We found out that, contrary to what many people thought, in the immune system, genes can change during the life cycle of the individual. Susumu Tonegawa thought change life people When General Motors builds a car, they want to meet the specific needs of many customers. But if they custom-make each car, then it will not be economical. Susumu Tonegawa meet will car want Even under normal conditions, how we can distinguish various events, various experiences, and be able to reproduce it later is, of course, a very interesting question and, I think, one that we face in day to day life. Susumu Tonegawa face day think life Humans are very imaginative animals. Susumu Tonegawa animals very imaginative humans
