poverty has no causes. Only prosperity has causes. Analogically, heat is a result of active processes; it has causes. But cold is not the result of any processes; it is only the absence of heat. Just so, the great cold of poverty and economic stagnation is merely the absence of economic development.

Jane Jacobs

Categorized in : Development Causes Poverty

Cities have the capability of providing something for everybody, only because, and only when, they are created by everybody.

Jane Jacobs

architect capability cities

Streets and their sidewalks-the main public places of a city-are its most vital organs.

Jane Jacobs

sidewalk streets cities

Designing a dream city is easy; rebuilding a living one takes imagination.

Jane Jacobs

imagination cities dream

Cities need old buildings so badly it is probably impossible for vigorous streets and districts to grow without them.... for really new ideas of any kind--no matter how ultimately profitable or otherwise successful some of them might prove to be--there is no leeway for such chancy trial, error and experimentation in the high-overhead economy of new construction. Old ideas can sometimes use new buildings. New ideas must use old buildings.

Jane Jacobs

errors business successful

There is no logic that can be superimposed on the city; people make it, and it is to them, not buildings, that we must fit our plans.

Jane Jacobs

logic cities people

While you are looking, you might as well also listen, linger and think about what you see.

Jane Jacobs

wells might thinking

Intricate minglings of different uses in cities are not a form of chaos. On the contrary, they represent a complex and highly developed form of order.

Jane Jacobs

different cities order

The first fundamental of successful city life: People must take a modicum of responsibility for each other even if they have no ties to each other. This is a lesson no one learns by being told. It is learned from the experience of having other people without ties of kinship or close friendship or formal responsibility to you take a modicum of responsibility for you.

Jane Jacobs

cities successful responsibility

The ballet of the good city sidewalk never repeats itself from place to place, and in any one place is always replete with new improvisations.

Jane Jacobs

improvisation ballet cities

Lowly, unpurposeful and random as they may appear, sidewalk contacts are the small change from which a city's wealth of public life may grow.

Jane Jacobs

small-changes wealth cities

That the sight of people attracts still other people, is something that city planners and city architectural designers seem to find incomprehensible. They operate on the premise that city people seek the sight of emptiness, obvious order and quiet. Nothing could be less true. The presences of great numbers of people gathered together in cities should not only be frankly accepted as a physical fact... they should also be enjoyed as an asset and their presence celebrated.

Jane Jacobs

cities numbers order

Whenever and wherever societies have flourished and prospered rather than stagnated and decayed, creative and workable cities have been at the core of the phenomenon. Decaying cities, declining economies, and mounting social troubles travel together. The combination is not coincidental.

Jane Jacobs

creative cities together

The more successfully a city mingles everyday diversity of uses and users in its everyday streets, the more successfully, casually (and economically) its people thereby enliven and support well-located parks that can thus give back grace and delight to their neighborhoods instead of vacuity.

Jane Jacobs

cities giving people

This is something everyone knows: A well-used city street is apt to be a safe street. A deserted city street is apt to be unsafe.

Jane Jacobs

city-streets cities safe

There is no new world that you make without the old world.

Jane Jacobs

old-world new-world world

This is what a city is, bits and pieces that supplement each other and support each other.

Jane Jacobs

support pieces cities

People must take a modicum of public responsibility for each other even if they have no ties to each other.

Jane Jacobs

ties responsibility people

To approach a city, or even a city neighborhood, as if it were a larger architectural problem, capable of being given order by converting it into a disciplined work of art, is to make the mistake of attempting to substitute art for life. The results of such profound confusion between art and life are neither life nor art. They are taxidermy.

Jane Jacobs

mistake order art

Cities are an immense laboratory of trial and error, failure and success, in city building and city design.

Jane Jacobs

design errors cities

The point of cities is multiplicity of choice.

Jane Jacobs

multiplicity choices cities