Subjectivity means to catch yourself in the act. Thomas Metzinger More Quotes by Thomas Metzinger More Quotes From Thomas Metzinger As modern-day neuroscience tells us, we are never in touch with the present, because neural information-processing itself takes time. Signals take time to travel from your sensory organs along the multiple neuronal pathways in your body to your brain, and they take time to be processed and transformed into objects, scenes, and complex situations. So, strictly speaking, what you are experiencing as the present moment is actually the past. Thomas Metzinger information-processingbrainpast Retribution is really a stone age concept. Thomas Metzinger retributionagestones I think that there is an ongoing conspiracy in the philosophical community, an organized form of self-deception, as in a cult, to simply all together pretend that we knew what "first-person perspective" (or "quale" or "consciousness") means, so that we can keep our traditional debates running on forever. Thomas Metzinger philosophicalrunningmean At 19, I basically held the position that if you were intellectually honest and really wanted to get in touch with political reality then you had to smell tear-gas. Thomas Metzinger smellpoliticalreality Only as long as we believe in our own identity over time does it make sense for us to make future plans, avoid risks, and treat our fellow human beings fairly - for the consequences of our actions will, in the end, always concern ourselves. Thomas Metzinger risklongbelieve The conscious experience of being a subject arises when a single organism learns to enslave itself. Thomas Metzinger subjectsariseconscious The self is not a thing, but a process. Thomas Metzinger processself The notion of a conscious model of oneself as an individual entity actively trying to establish epistemic relations to the world and to oneself, I think, comes very close to what we traditionally mean by notions like "subjectivity". Thomas Metzinger tryingmeanthinking A lot of evidence shows that most of our cognitive processing is unconscious - phenomenal experience is just a very small slice or partition of a much larger space in which mental processing takes place. Thomas Metzinger phenomenalevidencespace I believe we should really take our own phenomenology more seriously. What a good theory of conscious must explain is the variance in this subjective sense of realness: There clearly is a phenomenology of "hyperrealness", for example during religious experiences or under the influence of certain psychoactive substances. Thomas Metzinger phenomenologyreligiousbelieve I believe that gut feelings, the sense of balance, and spatial self-perception are so firmly coupled to our biological body that we will never be able to leave it experientially on a permanent basis. Thomas Metzinger selffeelingsbelieve Whoever loses the capability for inner silence, loses contact to himself and soon won't be able to think clearly any more. Thomas Metzinger ablesilencethinking I believe that if we would carefully apply the distinction between transparency and opacity to the different layers of the human self-model, looking at self-consciousness in a much more careful and fine-grained manner, then we might also arrive at a new answer to your original question: What a "first-person perspective" really is. Thomas Metzinger perspectiveselfbelieve For a human being, to possess a consciously experienced first-person perspective means to have acquired a very specific functional profile and distinctive level of representational content in one's currently active phenomenal self-model: It has, episodically, become a dynamic inner model of a knowing self. Thomas Metzinger knowingselfmean Consciousness is phenomenologically subjective whenever there is a stable, consciously experienced first-person perspective. Thomas Metzinger perspectiveconsciousnessfirsts Conscious experience as such is an exclusively internal affair: Once all functional properties of your brain are fixed, the character of subjective experience is determined as well. Thomas Metzinger determinedbraincharacter As far as inner action is concerned, we are only rarely truly self-determined persons, for the major part of our conscious mental activity rather is an automatic, unintentional form of behavior on the subpersonal level. Thomas Metzinger levelsselfaction Subjective time flows forward, the phenomenal self is embedded into this flow, an inner history unfolds. That it is why it is not a bubble, but a tunnel: There is movement in time. Thomas Metzinger movementtunnelsself One of the interesting characteristics of the Ego Tunnel is that it creates (as Finnish philosopher Antti Revonsuo called it) a robust "out-of-the brain experience", a highly realistic experience of not operating on internal models, but of effortlessly being in direct and immediate contact with the external world - and oneself. Thomas Metzinger egotunnelsinteresting Imagine you are trying to lose weight and attempting to concentrate on writing an article, but there is a bowl with your favorite chocolate cookies in your field of vision, a permanent immoral offer. If we are capable of rejecting such offers or to postpone them into the future, then we can also concentrate on that which we currently want to do. Thomas Metzinger visionchocolatewriting
