The early personal computers were not very powerful so the idea of feeding their program into a small amount of memory requires immense skill. Bill Gates More Quotes by Bill Gates More Quotes From Bill Gates The job was to put into a, a computer with only 4K of memory an entire basic full blown, floating point Basic and that's one of the greatest programming feats I've ever had a chance to work on. Bill Gates floating jobs memories The trick generally is to break programs into pieces and have those pieces be individually testable and so then when you move on to the other pieces you treat it as a black box knowing that it either works or doesn't work. Bill Gates black knowing moving You don't go to other books and take little pieces because although say a romantic scene may have been many times before all the details of who it is, where it is, are so intertwined in that text that it's easier to write it from scratch. Bill Gates details writing book The most straightforward path would be if we could bring the cost of solar electric and wind down by another factor of say, three, and then have some miraculous storage solution, so that not only over the 24-hour day but over long periods of time where the wind doesn't blow, you have reliable energy. That's a path. But energy storage is hard. That's not a guaranteed path. Bill Gates blow wind long We need to get a broader awareness. People say climate change is really bad, but painting that picture of what you're putting at risk. Bill Gates climate risk people Depending on how quickly you get ocean rise, you have people who live in river deltas [at risk]. Bangladesh is largely a river delta, and the rising sea level means that when storms come in, the human sanitation is backing up, the ability to farm, it's destructive-type situations like you saw in New Orleans with Katrina. You're increasing the frequency of that stuff in low-lying areas fairly dramatically. Bill Gates ocean mean lying If we think long term, the younger generation here is better about embracing the world. Not seeing countries boundaries kind of an "us versus them" thing. Bill Gates long country thinking We [Corbis] make it so easy to call up images, whether art or people or beaches or sunsets or Nobel Prize winners. Bill Gates sunset beach art I believe the government has the right to recover from the heirs to the fortunes of its most successful citizens some portion of those fortunes. Bill Gates government successful believe In a budget, how important is art versus music versus athletics versus computer programming? At the end of the day, some of those trade-offs will be made politically. Bill Gates the-end-of-the-day important art Analytical software enables you to shift human resources from rote data collection to value-added customer service and support where the human touch makes a profound difference. Bill Gates data-collection differences profound I believe innovation is the most powerful force for change in the world. People who are pessimistic about the future tend to extrapolate from the present in a straight line. But innovation fundamentally shifts the trajectory of development. Bill Gates powerful believe people These four policy prescriptions - strengthening educational opportunities, revamping immigration rules for highly skilled workers, increasing federal funding for basic scientific research, and providing incentives for private-sector R&D - should in my view be top priorities as Congress and the Administration consider how to maintain the nation's leadership in science, technology, and innovation. Bill Gates technology education opportunity Some very poor countries run great vaccination systems, and some richer ones run terrible programs. Bill Gates poor running country SPAM is taking e-mail, which is a wonderful tool, and exploiting the idea that it's very inexpensive to send mail. Bill Gates mail tools ideas Access to the outside world is preventing more censorship. I do think information flow is happening in China. .. There's no doubt in my mind that it's been a huge plus. Bill Gates information-flow mind thinking Windows is probably the most important product in the entire PC industry. Everything we do in terms of supporting touch, new hardware, accessibility has incredible impact. Bill Gates impact important window Investing in tomorrow's technology today is more critical than ever. Bill Gates investing technology today Philanthropy should be taking much bigger risks that business. If these are easy problems, business and government can come in and solve them. Bill Gates risk government problem People often overestimate what will happen in the next two years and underestimate what will happen in ten. Bill Gates two people years