I. A. Richards Born : February 26, 1893 Died : September 7, 1979 Browse All Authors Top 8 quotes by I. A. Richards In the simplest formulation, when we use a metaphor we have two thoughts of different things active together and supported by a single word, or phrase, whose meaning is a resultant of their interaction. I. A. Richards different together two We want to do something and a definition is a means of doing it. If we want certain results then we must use certain meanings or definitions. But no definition has any authority apart from a purpose, or to bar us from other purposes. I. A. Richards bars purpose mean We believe a scientist because he can substantiate his remarks, not because he is eloquent and forcible in his enunciation. In fact, we distrust him when he seems to be influencing us by his manner. I. A. Richards influence believe facts It is never what a poem says that matters, but what it is. I. A. Richards poetry matter art Contempt is a well-recognized defensive reaction. I. A. Richards contempt reactions wells Poetry is a perfectly reasonable means of overcoming chaos. I. A. Richards poetry overcoming mean Thought is metaphoric, and proceeds by comparison, and the metaphors of language derive therefrom. I. A. Richards metaphoric metaphor language A book is a machine to think with. I. A. Richards machines book thinking
