Milton Friedman Professions : Economist Born : July 31, 1912 Died : November 16, 2006 Browse All Authors Top 397 quotes by Milton Friedman A society that puts equality before freedom will get neither. A society that puts freedom before equality will get a high degree of both. Milton Friedman equality degrees freedom When a man spends his own money to buy something for himself, he is very careful about how much he spends and how he spends it. When a man spends his own money to buy something for someone else, he is still very careful about how much he spends, but somewhat less what he spends it on. When a man spends someone else's money to buy something for himself, he is very careful about what he buys, but doesn't care at all how much he spends. And when a man spends someone else's money on someone else, he does't care how much he spends or what he spends it on. And that's government for you. Milton Friedman liberty doe men If you put the federal government in charge of the Sahara Desert, in 5 years there'd be a shortage of sand. Milton Friedman political government years You cannot be sure that you are right unless you understand the arguments against your views better than your opponents do. Milton Friedman argument opponents views Government has three primary functions. It should provide for military defense of the nation. It should enforce contracts between individuals. It should protect citizens from crimes against themselves or their property. When government-- in pursuit of good intentions tries to rearrange the economy, legislate morality, or help special interests, the cost come in inefficiency, lack of motivation, and loss of freedom. Government should be a referee, not an active player. Milton Friedman motivation military loss The only corporate social responsibility a company has is to maximize its profits. Milton Friedman profit social responsibility The essential notion of a capitalist society ... is voluntary cooperation, voluntary exchange. The essential notion of a socialist society is force. Milton Friedman libertarian essentials liberty The government solution to a problem is usually as bad as the problem. Milton Friedman libertarian liberty government The economic miracle that has been the United States was not produced by socialized enterprises, by government-unon-industry cartels or by centralized economic planning. It was produced by private enterprises in a profit-and-loss system. And losses were at least as important in weeding out failures, as profits in fostering successes. Let government succor failures, and we shall be headed for stagnation and decline. Milton Friedman weed letting-go loss If capitalism worked as the socialists think an economic system ought to work, and provided a constant equality of living conditions for all, regardless of whether a man was able or not, resourceful or not, diligent or not, thrifty or not, if capitalism put no premiums on resourcefulness and effort and not penalty on idleness or vice, it would produce only an equality of destitution. Milton Friedman effort men thinking One of the great mistakes is to judge policies and programs by their intentions rather than their results. Milton Friedman politics judging mistake Because we live in a largely free society, we tend to forget how limited is the span of time and the part of the globe for which there has ever been anything like political freedom: the typical state of mankind is tyranny, servitude, and misery. Milton Friedman typical misery political A society that puts equality — in the sense of equality of outcome — ahead of freedom will end up with neither equality nor freedom. The use of force to achieve equality will destroy freedom, and the force, introduced for good purposes, will end up in the hands of people who use it to promote their own interests. Milton Friedman purpose hands people You never can cure poverty. Poverty is in the eye of the beholder. Milton Friedman beholder poverty eye You cannot simultaneously have free immigration and a welfare state. Milton Friedman welfare immigration states If you pay people not to work and tax them when they do, don't be surprised if you get unemployment. Milton Friedman unemployment pay people Society doesn't have values. People have values. Milton Friedman values economics people There's nothing that does so much harm as good intentions. Milton Friedman libertarian liberty doe A minimum-wage law is, in reality, a law that makes it illegal for an employer to hire a person with limited skills. Milton Friedman skills law reality Why have we had such a decline in moral climate? I submit to you that a major factor has been a change in the philosophy which has been dominant, a change from belief in individual responsibility to belief in social responsibility. If you adopt the view that a man is not responsible for his own behavior, that somehow society is responsible, why should he seek to make his behavior good? Milton Friedman responsibility men philosophy Similar Authors Bryan Caplan economist Burton Malkiel economist Bruno Frey economist Brian Wesbury economist Branko Milanovic economist Andrew Samwick economist All Authors
