I think the hardest thing to teach a student is that what he or she puts down on paper is changeable. It's not the final thing, it's the first thing, which may just be the suggestive, vague identification of something that you have to come back to and rewrite.

M. H. Abrams

Categorized in : Thinking Editing Finals

We are human, and nothing is more interesting to us than humanity.

M. H. Abrams

humans humanity interesting

Life without literature is a life reduced to penury. It expands you in every way. It illuminates what you’re doing. It shows you possibilities you haven’t thought of. It enables you to live the lives of other people than yourself. It broadens you, it makes you more human. It makes life enjoyable.

M. H. Abrams

enjoy-life literature people

We are human, and nothing is more interesting to us than humanity. The appeal of literature is that it is so thoroughly a human thing — by, for and about human beings. If you lose that focus, you obviate the source of the power and permanence of literature.

M. H. Abrams

focus humanity interesting

Life without literature is a life reduced to penury.

M. H. Abrams

literature book

If you read quickly to get through a poem to what it means, you have missed the body of the poem.

M. H. Abrams

body poetry mean

Key metaphors help determine what and how we perceive and how we think about our perceptions.

M. H. Abrams

perception keys thinking

John Updike is always fun. And one of my former students, Tom Pynchon. And Harold Bloom, another former student.

M. H. Abrams

former students fun

The theories of the major philosophers of the 18th century secular enlightenment were biblical and theological in spite of themselves.

M. H. Abrams

philosopher enlightenment biblical

It's amazing how, age after age, in country after country, and in all languages, Shakespeare emerges as incomparable.

M. H. Abrams

language age country

When I was a graduate student, the leading spirits at Harvard were interested in the history of ideas.

M. H. Abrams

graduation inspirational funny

The survival of artistic modes in which we recognize ourselves, identify ourselves and place ourselves will survive as long as humanity survives.

M. H. Abrams

survival humanity long

At first, students tend to freeze at the first effort. The breakthrough comes when they realize that they can make it better - can identify what their purposes were and realize better ways to achieve those purposes.

M. H. Abrams

effort purpose teaching

We worked on solving the problem of voice communications in a noisy military environment. We established military codes that are highly audible and invented selection tests for personnel who had a superior ability to recognize sound in a noisy background.

M. H. Abrams

communication voice military

I think most of the things I published have been published out of desperation, not because they were perfected.

M. H. Abrams

desperation has-beens thinking

When something startlingly new comes up, young people, especially, seize it. You can't complain about that. I think its heyday has passed, but it's had an effect and will continue to have an effect.

M. H. Abrams

fashion people thinking

If you learn one thing from having lived through decades of changing views, it is that all predictions are necessarily false.

M. H. Abrams

decades predictions views

Hard work makes easy reading or, at least, easier reading.

M. H. Abrams

hard-work reading book

If you don't set your writing - teaching - at a level that makes them stretch, they are never going to develop their intellectual muscle.

M. H. Abrams

intellectual teaching writing

Secular thinkers have no more been able to work free of the centuries-old Judeo-Christian culture than Christian theologians were able to work free of their inheritance of classical and pagan thought. The process... has not been the deletion and replacement of religious ideas but rather the assimilation and reinterpretation of religious ideas.

M. H. Abrams

thought work culture ideas

We believed that to understand literature, you had to understand its place in history and culture.

M. H. Abrams

place you culture history