William Rehnquist

Professions :

Former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

Born :

October 1, 1924

Died :

September 3, 2005

The 'wall of separation between church and state' is a metaphor based on bad history, a metaphor which has proved useless as a guide to judging. It should be frankly and explicitly abandoned.

William Rehnquist

wall scary judging

At the heart of the First Amendment is the recognition of the fundamental importance of the free flow of ideas and opinions on matters of public interest and concern. The freedom to speak one's mind is not only an aspect of individual liberty - and thus a good unto itself - but also is essential to the common quest for truth and the vitality of society as a whole. We have therefore been particularly vigilant to ensure that individual expressions of ideas remain free from governmentally imposed sanctions.

William Rehnquist

expression heart ideas

A father's interest in having a child--perhaps his only child--may be unmatched by any other interest in his life. It is truly surprising that the state must assign a greater value to a mother's decision to cut off a potential human life by abortion than to a father's decision to let it mature into a live child.

William Rehnquist

mother father children

We start with first principles. The Constitution creates a Federal Government of enumerated powers.

William Rehnquist

government principles power

I may not be able to define pornography but I know it when I see it.

William Rehnquist

pornography

I realize that it is an unpopular and unhumanitarian position, for which I have been excoriated by 'liberal' colleagues, but I think Plessy v. Ferguson was right and should be re-affirmed.

William Rehnquist

ferguson realizing thinking

Somewhere "out there," beyond the walls of the courthouse, run currents and tides of public opinion which lap at the courtroom door.

William Rehnquist

wall running doors

The laws will not be silent in time of war but they'll speak with a somewhat different voice.

William Rehnquist

different speak war

It is always possible for the court to overreach its proper bounds and perhaps declare a lot of laws unconstitutional and frustrate the will of the majority in a way that it ought not be frustrated.

William Rehnquist

majority frustrated law

What many of those who oppose the use of juries in civil trials seem to ignore is that the founders of our Nation considered the right of trial by jury in civil cases an important bulwark against tyranny and corruption, a safeguard too precious to be left to the whim of the sovereign, or, it might be added, to that of the judiciary.

William Rehnquist

important use law

Conservatives are those who worship dead radicals.

William Rehnquist

radical worship

The Equal Rights Amendment would "turn holy wedlock into holy deadlock."

William Rehnquist

funny-marriage holy rights

In any civilized society the most important task is achieving a proper balance between freedom and order. In wartime, reason and history both suggest that this balance shifts in favor... of the government's ability to deal with conditions that threaten the national well-being.

William Rehnquist

government important order

If you could say of any one individual that the court as an institution is the length and shadow of that individual, surely it would be John Marshall.

William Rehnquist

individual shadow would-be

The Constitution requires that Congress treat similarly situated persons similarly, not that it engages in gestures of superficial equality.

William Rehnquist

gestures constitution superficial

It is impossible to build sound constitutional doctrine upon a mistaken understanding of Constitutional history... The establishment clause has been expressly freighted with Jefferson's misleading metaphor for nearly forty years... There is simply no historical foundation for the proposition that the framers intended to build a wall of separation... The recent court decisions are in no way based on either the language or intent of the framers.

William Rehnquist

wall decision years

The "wall of separation between church and State" is a metaphor based on bad history.

William Rehnquist

separation wall church

Perhaps you should say there should be mandatory retirement even of members of the court, members of the federal judiciary. I'm sure there can be questions about whether one does as good work when you get into your - you know, I'm 67.

William Rehnquist

good-work doe retirement

Pregnancy is of course confined to women, but it is in other ways significantly different from the typical covered disease or disability.

William Rehnquist

typical different pregnancy

[I]f we assume a liberty interest but nevertheless say that, even assuming a liberty interest, a state can prohibit it entirely, that would be rather a conundrum.

William Rehnquist

liberty dying death

Benjamin Robbins Curtis

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Byron White

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Arthur Goldberg

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Benjamin Cardozo

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Abe Fortas

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David Souter

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